Education and Health
Nelson Diocesan Council
BC 2010.01 Strategies for Alzheimer’s and Related Dementias
Whereas, Research suggests early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s and related dementias could save billions of dollars while simultaneously improving care; and
Whereas, As the longevity of the Canadian population increases, new cases of Alzheimer’s and related dementias in British Columbia are estimated to rise to approximately 36,000 per year by 2038; and
Whereas, The economic burden of Alzheimer’s and related dementias in British Columbia is estimated to reach $130.2 billion by year 2038; therefore, be it
Resolved, That the British Columbia and Yukon Provincial Council of the Catholic Women’s League of Canada urge the Ministers of Health for British Columbia & Yukon Territory to accelerate funding for:
- research of all aspects of Alzheimer’s and related dementias
- education and prevention programs to delay the onset
- early intervention
- support services and education for home caregivers.
Brief: Strategies for Alzheimer’s and Related Dementias
A cost-benefit analysis of the social and fiscal impacts of early identification and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, using Wisconsin as a model, suggests early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease could save a considerable amount of money while simultaneously improving care. “This analysis says you can save literally billions of dollars in long-term care costs if you can intervene at an earlier stage,” says Mark Sager, director of the Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Institute of the UW-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health. The study was co-authored by La Follette School of Public Affairs professor David Weimer (Nauert).
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia — the loss of intellectual and social abilities severe enough to interfere with daily functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is not a part of normal aging, but the risk of the disorder increases with age. About 5 percent of people between the ages of 65 and 74 have Alzheimer’s disease, while nearly half the people over the age of 85 have Alzheimer’s (Mayo). With the “boomers” population now at the age of greater risk for this fatal disease, the number of people living with Alzheimer’s is expected to grow at an alarming rate. As stated in the World Alzheimer’s Report 2009, it can be called an epidemic that is increasing its pace with the graying of the population around the world (World).
British Columbia’s elderly population is the fastest growing in Canada, with the population over 65 expected to increase from about 14 per cent to 24 per cent of the B.C. population from 2006 to 2036. The population over age 85 is also growing (Ministry).
A report released by the Alzheimer Society in January 2010 reveals alarming statistics about the projected economic and social costs of dementia in British Columbia.
Incidents of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia:
2008 – 15,150 new cases per year; and
2038 – over 35,720 projected new cases per year.
Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias:
2008 – 68,910 people with dementia (1.6% of population); and
2038 – over 177,684 projected of people with dementia cases (3% of population).
Economic burden of dementia (cumulative costs from 2008 to 2038):
2008 – $2.1 billion (in 2008 dollars); and
2038 –$130.2 billion (in 2008 dollars).
Hours of unpaid care provided annually by families for people with dementias:
2008 – 33.1 million hours; and
2038 – 118.7 million hours.
The report also outlines potential scenarios backed by current evidence that could become critical factors in reducing the impact of the disease. These intervention scenarios include physical activity programs to reduce the numbers of new and prevalent cases of dementia, prevention programs to delay the onset of dementia, informal caregiver support programs and system navigation to reduce the numbers of dementia patients residing in long-term care facilities. All showed the potential for dramatic reductions in economic impact over the next thirty years (Rising Tide).
Based on the impending social and economic consequences of the rising tide of Alzheimer’s and related dementias, we urge that provincial and territorial funding be accelerated. An early investment would lead to improved quality of life for patients and caregivers, and result in savings in the long run.
REFERENCES
British Columbia Ministry of Health Services, 2010/11 – 2012/13 Service Plan, Strategic Context, the Aging Population, page 6
Mayo Clinic Staff, http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/alzheimers-disease/ds00161
Nauert PHD, Rick, Early Detection Of Alzheimer’s Key to Quality and Savings, May 14, 2009, http://psychcentral.com/news/2009/05/14/early-detection-of-alzheimers-key-to-quality-and-savings/5899.html
Rising Tide: The Impact of Dementia on British Columbia 2008 to 2038, reports based on a study by Risk Analytica, http://www.alzheimerbc.org
Rising Tide: The Impact of Dementia on Canadian Society, reports based on a study by Risk Analytica, http://alzheimers.ca/english/rising_tide/rising_tide_report.htm
World Alzheimer Report 2009 – Executive Summary, http://www.alz.co.uk/research/worldreport
ACTION PLAN
Ask CWL members:
- To become informed about Alzheimer’s Disease and about strategies for prevention
- Invite a guest speaker from an Alzheimer Society to inform the CWL about its advocacy program and how to become involved
Contact their local MLA’s to urgently request the British Columbia and Yukon Ministers of Health to act now.

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